The festival of Abaiya originates from the Badie.

The Badie were medieval secular associations with ritual and community functions, linked to festivals and the defense of the territory. In Limone Piemonte, there were two Badie: San Secondo (patron of laborers) and Sant’Eligio (patron of cart drivers). Over time, the Church opposed these traditions, incorporating them into religious festivities.

The Badie had a hierarchical organization led by the Abbà, a prominent figure with economic and social responsibilities, assisted by the Sergentini, who carried halberds and a banner. The role of the Abbà included admitting and expelling members, managing festivities, and coordinating the community on important occasions.

The Badia of San Secondo, which survived until the 20th century, was transformed into a Mutual Aid Society, providing assistance to less fortunate workers. The festival of San Secondo, celebrated on the last Sunday of August, is now organized by the Limone Folkloric Group, featuring traditional costumes and rituals, such as the passing of the insignia (banner and halberds) between old and new members.

The ceremony includes a religious procession, a historical parade, the investiture of the Abbà and the Sergentini, and concludes with traditional dances and a community refreshment.